A selection effect can account for the greater marital instability of couples who cohabited prior to marriage compared to couples who did not. This effect refers to:

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A selection effect occurs when individuals who choose to cohabit have different attitudes or characteristics than those who choose not to cohabit. In this case, the different attitudes toward marriage and divorce held by individuals who cohabit and those who do not can account for the greater marital instability of couples who cohabited prior to marriage compared to couples who did not. Cohabiting couples may have a more casual or less committed view of marriage, which can make them more likely to divorce.

A Selection Effect Can Account for the Greater Marital Instability