A parent's own perception of efficacy can be affected by

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Quizplus · Accepted Answer

All of the above. A parent's own perception of efficacy can be influenced by their own skills in parenting, the temperament of their child, and the responsiveness of their child. If they feel confident in their skills, have a child with an easy temperament, and a responsive child, they are more likely to feel efficacious in their parenting abilities. On the other hand, if they feel like they lack skills, have a difficult child, or a child who is not responsive, they may feel less efficacious.

A Parent's Own Perception of Efficacy Can Be Affected by