A 1940 law that made it a crime for any foreign citizen or American to teach or advocate "destroying any government in the United States by force or violence" is known as the

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The law described is commonly known as the Smith Act, named after the congressman who introduced it, Howard W. Smith. It was passed in 1940 and remains on the books today, although it has been amended several times since its initial passage. The Smith Act was primarily designed to target Communist organizations and their supporters, and many people were prosecuted under its provisions during the 1940s and 1950s. The law was controversial and faced several legal challenges over the years, but it was upheld by the Supreme Court in 1951.

A 1940 Law That Made It a Crime for Any