What Supreme Court decision granted legal protection to video recorder manufacturers because their machines were found to be capable of legitimate uses, not just infringing ones where owners took content from TV channels without pay or permission?

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The Supreme Court decision that granted legal protection to video recorder manufacturers was the Universal City Studios v. Sony Corporation of America case, also known as the Betamax case. The court ruled that Sony's Betamax video cassette recorder was not liable for copyright infringement because it had substantial non-infringing uses, such as time shifting and home recording of television programs for personal use. The decision established the precedent of "fair use" for recording technology, which has been applied to other digital technologies such as MP3 players and cloud storage services.

What Supreme Court Decision Granted Legal Protection to Video Recorder