The Presumption of Disclosure Under FOIA Shifted After the Terrorist

The presumption of disclosure under FOIA shifted after the terrorist attacks of September 11, 2001 from denying disclosure only when harm is a reasonably foreseeable result of disclosure to when there is a __________.

A) distinct possibility of leaks
B) sound legal basis
C) no demonstrated need
D) certainty of resulting harm
E) reasonable basis for denial