Symbolic Interactionist Research Conducted Within the Labeling Tradition and Studies

Symbolic interactionist research conducted within the labeling tradition and studies of the stress process within social structure and personality are similar in that both literatures:

A) are critical of current social arrangements and practices
B) are quantitative in orientation
C) emphasize the role of biological as well as social factors in the etiology of psychological disorder
D) emphasize the importance of race over social class (or SES) in determining mental health outcomes
E) exemplify a discrete category approach to the study of mental health and mental illness