What subsistence strategy characterized most of human history?

Question

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For most of human history, people relied on food collection as their subsistence strategy, gathering plants and hunting or fishing for their food. It wasn't until around 10,000 to 12,000 years ago that agriculture began to emerge in various parts of the world. Pastoralism, or the raising of domesticated animals for food and other products, also emerged later in human history. Horticulture, or small-scale farming using hand tools, was also practiced by some societies, but was not as prevalent as food collection. Irrigation agriculture, or large-scale farming using irrigation systems, emerged even later in human history.

What Subsistence Strategy Characterized Most of Human History