How do psychoactive drugs negatively reinforce drug use, such as when a person is stressed or in a negative mood?

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Psychoactive drugs often have a direct effect on the brain's reward system, releasing neurotransmitters such as dopamine that promote feelings of pleasure and well-being. This can lead to negative reinforcement, in which drug use is reinforced by removing symptoms of stress or negative mood. In other words, a person may be more likely to use drugs when they are feeling stressed or down in order to feel better, leading to a cycle of drug use and negative reinforcement. Choices B and C are not accurate as drug use often leads to a loss of autonomy and cognitive control, particularly in individuals with addiction. Choice D is partially accurate, as drug use can increase feelings of pleasure, but this is not directly related to negative reinforcement.

How Do Psychoactive Drugs Negatively Reinforce Drug Use, Such as When