The belief that each member of the society has an obligation to the whole of society and places the common good over their own individual needs is called:

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Collectivism/Communalism is the belief that the community or society as a whole is more important than the individual, and that each member has a responsibility to contribute to the common good. This is in contrast to individualism, which prioritizes personal freedom and autonomy. Familism refers specifically to the importance of family relationships and obligations, while patriarchy refers to a social system in which men hold primary power and authority.

The Belief That Each Member of the Society Has an Obligation