Many philosophers believe that scientific theories are commonly supported by which sort of argument?
A) Deductive
B) Rhetorical
C) Abductive
D) Fallacious

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Abductive reasoning, also known as inference to the best explanation, is commonly used in science to support theories. Abductive arguments take into consideration empirical evidence and seek the best explanation for the observed phenomena. This type of reasoning is different from deductive arguments which start from premises and draw a conclusion, and from rhetorical arguments which aim to persuade rather than to provide evidence or reasoning. Fallacious arguments are not considered valid or reliable, so option D is not the correct answer.

Many Philosophers Believe That Scientific Theories Are Commonly Supported by Which