Which of the following criticisms has/have been raised against memory theory?

Question

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All three criticisms listed (A, B, and C) have been raised against memory theory. A argues that personal identity may not actually be based on real memories that accurately reflect past experiences, but rather on false or distorted memories. B suggests that in order for memories to actually preserve personal identity, they must be caused by the experiences that they recall. C questions the assumption that the principle of transitivity (i.e. if A is identical to B, and B is identical to C, then A is identical to C) holds between different stages of a person's life, as memory theory relies on this assumption to maintain continuity of personal identity.

Which of the Following Criticisms Has/have Been Raised Against Memory