Who viewed society as composed of multiple temporary as well as semi-permanent alliances of self-interested individuals that coalesce and dissolve as their interests wax and wane?

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This view is associated with Max Weber's understanding of social action and his concept of the "ideal type" of the modern capitalist society. Weber saw society as a collection of individuals who form various alliances and groups based on shared interests, but these groups are temporary and can dissolve when those interests change. This perspective is often referred to as methodological individualism, which emphasizes the importance of understanding the actions and motivations of individual actors in shaping larger societal patterns.

Who Viewed Society as Composed of Multiple Temporary as Well