The claim that the success of science, particularly of the hard sciences, strongly suggests a lot about the way things "really" are is called:

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The claim that the success of science suggests that the way things "really" are is called naïve realism. This view suggests that scientific knowledge directly represents reality, and that the things we apprehend through our senses are the same things that exist in the world. However, this view has been criticized as oversimplified and ignores the role that our own cognitive processes, linguistic frameworks, and cultural influences play in shaping our understanding of reality.

The Claim That the Success of Science, Particularly of the Hard