One characteristic of research based on the scientific method is that it is theory driven. This means that _____.
A) conclusions drawn from the results are based on logic
B) it is compared against reality
C) the results are independent of the researcher's opinion
D) it based on the principle of parsimony
E) it relies on an existing body of knowledge

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Research based on the scientific method is theory-driven because it relies on an existing body of knowledge to form hypotheses and design experiments. The theory provides a framework for understanding and interpreting the results of the research. Conclusions drawn from the results are based on the theory rather than the researcher's opinion. However, the principle of parsimony (choosing the simplest explanation that fits the data) is also an important aspect of scientific research. The research is compared against reality, but this is not the defining characteristic of a theory-driven approach.

One Characteristic of Research Based on the Scientific Method Is