Evolutionary theory's explanation of gender role differences when choosing a mate is challenged by:

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All of the options listed challenge evolutionary theory's explanation of gender role differences in mate selection. Evolutionary theory often uses hindsight to justify gender roles, which can be problematic as it assumes the reasons for behaviors after they occur. Important similarities between the sexes, especially in Western cultures, can contradict the theory's emphasis on distinct roles based on gender. Cultural differences, such as those between collectivist and individualist societies, also challenge the universality of the theory's claims. Lastly, the lack of empirical evidence for some of the theory's assertions further undermines its validity.

Evolutionary Theory's Explanation of Gender Role Differences When Choosing a Mate