What are the legal principles, laws, and criminal justice system rules that protect the rights of individuals who are being processed by the government and that constrain arbitrary or excessive government power?

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Due-process provisions are legal principles, laws, and rules of the criminal justice system that protect the rights of individuals being processed by the government and constrain arbitrary or excessive government power. Adversarial system refers to the legal system where two opposing sides argue in front of a neutral judge or jury. Judicial restraint refers to the principle that judges should interpret the law as narrowly as possible and defer to the other branches of government whenever possible. Jurisdiction refers to the power of a court to hear and decide a case. While all of these concepts are relevant to the legal system and protecting individual rights, only due-process provisions directly address the topic of protecting individual rights and constraining government power.

What Are the Legal Principles, Laws, and Criminal Justice System