When there is not sufficient carbohydrate to completely metabolize fatty acids, these molecules form:

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When there is not enough carbohydrate to completely metabolize fatty acids, they are converted to ketones through a process called ketogenesis. Ketones are alternative energy sources that can be used by the body in the absence of glucose. Amino acids are not formed from fatty acids, and carbon dioxide is a byproduct of cellular respiration regardless of the type of fuel being used. Oligosaccharides are complex carbohydrates made up of multiple sugar molecules and are not related to the metabolism of fatty acids.

When There Is Not Sufficient Carbohydrate to Completely Metabolize Fatty