This perspective on sport views gender, racial, cultural, and national group differences in athleticism as products of socialization and environment.

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The nurture perspective emphasizes that socialization and environmental factors shape characteristics and behaviors, including those related to athleticism. This perspective would view differences in gender, race, culture, and nationality in sports as a result of social and environmental factors rather than inherent biological differences (which would be the focus of the nature perspective). The symbolic interactionist perspective would focus on how these differences are constructed and maintained through social interactions and meanings, but would not necessarily emphasize the role of environmental factors. The functionalist perspective would focus on how sports serve social functions and contribute to social stability and cohesion, but would not necessarily address the role of socialization or environmental factors in shaping athletic differences.

This Perspective on Sport Views Gender, Racial, Cultural, and National