Gang membership may serve as a defensive response to perceived or real threats posed by ______.
A) social disorganization
B) economic disadvantage
C) high levels of racial conflict
D) all of these

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Gang membership can be a response to various factors such as social disorganization, economic disadvantage, and high levels of racial conflict, and therefore all of these options could potentially pose perceived or real threats that lead individuals to join gangs.

Gang Membership May Serve as a Defensive Response to Perceived