According to Dershowitz, act utilitarianism could even justify some acts of terrorism.

Question

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According to act utilitarianism, the morality of an action depends on its overall consequences. So, if it can be demonstrated that a specific act of terrorism would produce more overall happiness than harm, act utilitarianism would justify it. However, Dershowitz does point out that this is a hypothetical scenario and not a real-world endorsement of terrorism.

According to Dershowitz, Act Utilitarianism Could Even Justify Some Acts