Factors that allowed China and Japan to avoid direct colonial rule include

Question

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Both factors played a significant role in China and Japan avoiding direct colonial rule. The distance from Europe to East Asia made colonization difficult and costly, while their dense populations and centralized governments made it difficult for European powers to conquer and control the vast territories. Additionally, China and Japan had sophisticated military capabilities that were able to repel European attempts at colonization or exert enough influence to negotiate more favorable trading terms.

Factors That Allowed China and Japan to Avoid Direct Colonial