What did the judgment in Case C-224/01 K

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The judgment in Case C-224/01 K established that a Member State may be liable for the failure of its court of final instance to refer a case to the ECJ for a preliminary ruling under Article 267 TFEU. The case involved a situation where a French court of final instance did not refer a case to the ECJ, leading to a violation of EU law. The judgment clarified that Member States have a duty to ensure that their courts refer cases to the ECJ when necessary, and may be held liable if this duty is not fulfilled. The judgment did not address incomplete documentation or hypothetical questions referred to the ECJ.

What Did the Judgment in Case C-224/01 K