How Did Chambliss' (1978) Findings Run Contrary to the Dominant

How did Chambliss' (1978) findings run contrary to the dominant grain of thinking about organised crime?

A) He said it was not really a major problem
B) He concluded that organised crime was not controlled by some form of national syndicate who exercised a feudal-like control over their underlings across the nation
C) his research did not support the idea that there was some 'godfather' or even a group of private citizens running these rackets