The Latin language of ancient Rome is no longer spoken routinely. What kind of work is needed to examine how Latin changed into the Romance languages of today (French, Spanish, Portuguese, Romanian, and Italian)?

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Historic linguistics focuses on examining how languages change over time and can trace the historical development of Latin into the Romance languages of today. Descriptive linguistics typically focuses on analyzing the structure of a language in the present, while comparative research involves comparing different languages or language families. Classical linguistics is a broader field that encompasses the study of ancient languages and literature, but may not necessarily focus on the historical evolution of a specific language.

The Latin Language of Ancient Rome Is No Longer Spoken