The scientific discipline that looks at genetics, evolution, the fossil record, and our closest relatives in the animal kingdom in order to gain a greater understanding of what it means to be human is known as:

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Physical anthropology is the scientific discipline that focuses on the biological and physical aspects of humans and their closest relatives in the animal kingdom. It examines genetics, evolution, the fossil record, and the physical characteristics of humans in order to better understand what it means to be human. While evolutionary biology and primatology also deal with these topics, they have a narrower focus than physical anthropology, which is specifically concerned with the biology and physical traits of humans. Cultural anthropology, on the other hand, focuses on the study of different cultures and societies.

The Scientific Discipline That Looks at Genetics, Evolution, the Fossil