Gottfredson and Hirschi's (1990) 'general theory of crime' claims that the key to understanding deviance and conformity is:

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According to Gottfredson and Hirschi, self control is the key factor in explaining both deviant and conforming behavior. They argue that low self control is the root cause of a range of deviant behaviors, such as criminality, substance abuse, and risky sexual behavior. On the other hand, high self control is associated with conformity, success, and a range of positive outcomes. The theory suggests that self control is largely inherited and established early in life, meaning that interventions aimed at improving self control should focus on early childhood and adolescence.

Gottfredson and Hirschi's (1990) 'General Theory of Crime' Claims That