Many early anthropologists drew from biology to support their work. They believed that society, like the human body, was composed of interconnected parts, with each part having a:

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Many early anthropologists, such as Emile Durkheim, drew from the biological analogy of society as a system composed of interconnected parts, each with a specific function, like the organs in a body. This led to the development of functionalism, which viewed society as a complex system with interdependent parts working together to maintain stability and order.

Option A is incorrect because while the different parts of a society may have unique characteristics or roles, the focus in the biological analogy is on their interdependence and function, not structural differences. Option B is incorrect because there is no basis for postulating a shared intelligence in biological systems. Option D is incorrect because the analogy focuses on the function of the parts of society, not their biological structure.

Many Early Anthropologists Drew from Biology to Support Their Work