Which of the Following Best Captures the Thoughts of James

Which of the following best captures the thoughts of James Madison with regard to voluntary associations?

A) Voluntary associations are the foundation of democracy and interest groups are essential to ensuring the rights of other citizens.
B) The government should have no role in controlling the negative effects of interest groups or factions.
C) The violence of factions could only be controlled by eliminating its causes or controlling its effects through a system of government that provides checks and balances.
D) Civic associations are the seedbeds of civic virtue and are the source of community competence, character, and citizenship.
E) Religion is the primary force that transmits from one generation to another the moral understandings that are essential to good citizenship.