In its simplest formulation, utilitarianism holds that the rightness of an action can be determined by whether it produces more benefits (good) than costs (bad).

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Utilitarianism is a consequentialist ethical theory that evaluates the morality of an action based on the overall balance of pleasure over pain or happiness over suffering it produces. Therefore, the rightness of an action can be determined by whether it produces more benefits (good) than costs (bad).

In Its Simplest Formulation, Utilitarianism Holds That the Rightness of an Action