In 2000, the WTO Dispute Settlement Body held that the unilateral nature of Section 301 of the Trade Act of 1974 violated the WTO Dispute Settlement Understanding.

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The WTO Dispute Settlement Body has not specifically held that the unilateral nature of Section 301 of the Trade Act of 1974 violates the WTO Dispute Settlement Understanding. The United States has used Section 301 to enforce its trade rights, including under WTO agreements, but the WTO itself focuses on multilateral dispute resolution processes.

In 2000, the WTO Dispute Settlement Body Held That the Unilateral