Under the theory of the divine right of kings in medieval Europe:

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All of the above statements are true under the theory of the divine right of kings in medieval Europe. The belief was that the monarch was chosen by God and therefore had the authority to rule over their subjects with divine mandate. Breaking laws or disobeying the monarch was seen as going against God's will and was punishable. The pope, as the leader of the Catholic Church, was also seen as God's representative on Earth in religious matters, but in secular matters, it was the responsibility of the king to uphold divine law. The laws were considered eternal and immutable because they were believed to be inspired and dictated by God.

Under the Theory of the Divine Right of Kings in Medieval