What is considered a transitional form between the simpler political structures of tribes and the more complex political structures of states?

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A chiefdom is considered a transitional form between tribes and states, as it has a centralized authority and chief, but is still kin-based and lacks the bureaucracy and complexity of a full state. Bands and tribes are simpler political structures that lack a centralized authority, while ethnic groups are based on shared cultural or ethnic identities rather than political organization.

What Is Considered a Transitional Form Between the Simpler Political