It Has Sometimes Been Suggested That Violence Is Endemic to All

It has sometimes been suggested that violence is endemic to all primates and a consequence of social relations. What have recent studies of other nonhuman primates revealed?

A) Other primates undergo a cycle of violence and increasing distancing until they separate into smaller groups.
B) Other primates undergo a cycle of distancing and reconciliation after violence occurs.
C) Other primates undergo a cycle of performed violence that is not actually physically damaging.
D) Other primates undergo a cycle of behavior that does not involve any violence at all.