Anthropologist Marc Edelman's study of rural peasants in Costa Rica as they responded to the economic and political upheavals brought about by civil war and increased debt demonstrate what aspect of human response to the state?

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Edelman's study shows how the peasants were not simply passive recipients of the changes brought about by civil war and debt, but rather they maintained a strong sense of agency in responding to these challenges. They actively sought out new ways of making a living and interacting with the state, rather than just reacting to external pressures. This demonstrates the importance of agency as a key aspect of human response to the state.

Anthropologist Marc Edelman's Study of Rural Peasants in Costa Rica