Which of the Following Statements Best Characterizes the Victim Precipitation

Which of the following statements best characterizes the victim precipitation argument?

A) criminal acts can be explained by the behavior of the offender
B) the victim becomes activated only when the offender emits certain signals
C) the victim's behavior is necessary and sufficient to trigger the commission of a criminal act
D) offenders plan their criminal acts
E) victimization is often a spur-of-the-moment behavior