One of the criticisms of a philosophy built on just deserts and determinant sentencing is that it does not identify non-penal measures as effective. For example, __________ would be seen as letting criminals off easily without really punishing them under this type of correctional system.

Question

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Non-penal measures such as community sanctions (such as community service or restorative justice programs) would not be seen as effective under a philosophy of just deserts and determinant sentencing, as they are not seen as punishment in the traditional sense. This type of philosophy emphasizes punishment and retribution over rehabilitation and restorative justice. Therefore, choice D, community sanctions, would be seen as letting criminals off easily without really punishing them.

One of the Criticisms of a Philosophy Built on Just