These two Greek scholars are remembered for, among other things, advancing early versions of evolutionary theory.

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Anaximander and Empedocles are known for their contributions to early evolutionary thought. Anaximander proposed that life began in the water and that species could change over time, while Empedocles introduced the idea of survival of the fittest, suggesting that only creatures suited to their environments would survive.

These Two Greek Scholars Are Remembered For, Among Other Things