Hippocrates, Galen, Dorothea Lynde Dix, Emil Kraepelin, and Lightner Witmer contributed to the intellectual traditions of

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Hippocrates and Galen contributed to the early understanding of mental health and disorders, laying foundational ideas for clinical psychology. Dorothea Lynde Dix was a significant figure in the reform of mental health care systems, advocating for better treatment of the mentally ill, which is a concern of clinical psychology. Emil Kraepelin is known for his work in psychiatric classification, which is central to clinical psychology. Lightner Witmer founded the first psychological clinic and is often considered the father of clinical psychology, directly linking his work to this field.