After being diagnosed with cancer, the patient appears angry. At this point it would be appropriate for the nurse to assess for which kind of distress?

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Patients facing stressful health care-related events may also experience spiritual distress. Illness states can place a patient in a position that forces consideration of the fragile nature of life. Resulting from a potential life-or-death experience or a life-changing event, spiritual distress may take on many manifestations. Much as in the grief process, the patient may display anger, blame, bargaining, or denial or may overtly cling to a spiritual guide. RNs assess for spiritual distress and implement interventions that will help the patient cope, such as facilitating the patient's spiritual connection either through a referral or just by respecting personal wishes. Environmental, developmental, and physical distresses are not typically related to chronic or terminal disease situations.

After Being Diagnosed with Cancer, the Patient Appears Angry