All of the following are steps in an open system planning intervention EXCEPT __________.
A) identification of constituencies
B) "is" and "ought" planning
C) current response analysis
D) role negotiation

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Role negotiation is not typically considered a step in an open system planning intervention. Open system planning focuses on understanding and mapping the organization's environment, identifying key constituencies, assessing the current state versus the desired future state ("is" and "ought" planning), and analyzing how the organization currently responds to its environment. Role negotiation, while important in organizational development, is more related to clarifying and managing expectations within roles rather than planning interventions at the systemic level.

All of the Following Are Steps in an Open System