When a hypothesis is labeled ad hoc, one of several senses may be intended.Which of the statements below does not describe one of these senses?
A)The hypothesis was devised in order to take some specific data into account.
B)The hypothesis was devised in order to cover up an inconsistency in the theoretical structure caused by the appearance of some new data.
C)The hypothesis was created in a sort of theoretical vacuum: it explains the phenomenon that needs explaining but nothing else.
D)The hypothesis was created in order to provide an adequate explanation of some data, but does not succeed in doing so.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Ad hoc hypotheses are typically introduced to address specific issues or data points without necessarily providing a broader explanation or integration into an existing theoretical framework. They are not characterized by their failure to explain data, but rather by their narrow focus or their role in patching up theories in light of new data.

When a Hypothesis Is Labeled Ad Hoc, One of Several