The test to determine whether a seizure of a person occurs is whether a reasonable person viewing the police conduct would conclude that he or she is not free to leave.

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This standard, often referred to as the "reasonable person" test, is used by courts to determine if an interaction with law enforcement constitutes a seizure under the Fourth Amendment. If a reasonable person would feel that they were not free to leave due to police actions, it is considered a seizure.

The Test to Determine Whether a Seizure of a Person