The Roth et al. cross-cultural study reports that modal offers are lower in Tokyo and Jerusalem compared to Pittsburgh and Ljubljana. Roth et al. suggest this is due to the fact that:

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The Roth et al. study suggests that the differences in modal offers across cultures are due to variations in norms of fairness and what is considered a fair offer, indicating that cultural norms influence perceptions and behaviors in economic decision-making tasks like the ultimatum game.

The Roth Et Al