Examining the Major Justifications for College Athletics Discussed in the Text

Examining the major justifications for college athletics discussed in the text leads to the conclusion that:

A) the idea that college sports build character may be true but it is not consistent with the Dominant American Sports Creed.
B) college sports require commercial investment from corporate sponsors because alumni do not support winning teams.
C) the idea that publicity about college athletic success attracts significantly better student applicants has not been consistently or strongly supported by research.
D) college presidents and athletic directors have generally not seen a need to justify college sports programs.