Emergent spaces that are used by nonstate actors as conduits for the movement of goods and people are known as:

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Geographic pipelines refer to routes or networks used by nonstate actors to move goods and people, often bypassing official channels or borders. These can include smuggling routes, migration paths, or any informal networks used for transportation and logistics outside of state control. Wormholes are a concept from physics and science fiction, not geography. Hot zones typically refer to areas of high conflict or disease outbreak. Tunnels can be a part of geographic pipelines but on their own do not encompass the broader concept of emergent spaces used for movement.

Emergent Spaces That Are Used by Nonstate Actors as Conduits