A patient is at risk for aspiration. Which nursing action is most appropriate?
A) Give the patient a straw to control the flow of liquids.
B) Have the patient self-administer the medication.
C) Thin out liquids so they are easier to swallow.
D) Turn the head toward the stronger side.

Question

Quizplus · Accepted Answer

Aspiration occurs when food, fluid, or medication intended for GI administration inadvertently enters the respiratory tract. To minimize aspiration risk, allow the patient, if capable, to self-administer medication. Patients should also hold their own cup to control how quickly they take in fluid. Some patients at risk for aspiration may require thickened liquids; thinning liquids does not decrease aspiration risk. Patients at risk for aspiration should not be given straws because use of a straw decreases the control the patient has over volume intake. Turning the head toward the weaker side helps the medication move down the stronger side of the esophagus.

A Patient Is at Risk for Aspiration