The Prisonization Process Refers to The

The prisonization process refers to the:

A) Involvement of the private sector in prison management
B) Overuse of prison for low-risk, first-time offenders
C) Punitive attitudes of those in society who want strong punishments for criminal behavior
D) Process through which inmates acquire the values and norms of institutional life
E) Justice model's emphasis on increasing the likelihood of going to prison if convicted