It Has Been Said That "You Can't Run a New-Generation

It has been said that "You can't run a new-generation facility with an old-generation management style," which means that moving to new-generation jailing requires:

A) Replacement of senior-level managers who are substantially older than their subordinates
B) Commitment to a hierarchical organizational approach and a strong chain of command
C) Managers who have not been exposed to the supervisory style associated with traditional jailing
D) A willingness of managers to step in and do operational work when a shift is short-handed
E) Managers who are willing to delegate power and decision-making authority to subordinates