An essential purpose of a warrant requirement is to protect privacy interests by assuring citizens subject to a search or seizure that such intrusions are not the random or arbitrary acts of government agents.

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The warrant requirement, as part of the Fourth Amendment to the U.S. Constitution, ensures that searches and seizures are conducted based on probable cause and judicial approval, thus protecting citizens from arbitrary or unjustified intrusions by the government into their privacy.

An Essential Purpose of a Warrant Requirement Is to Protect