The formal aspect of a theory:

Question

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The formal aspect of a theory can indeed make sense by itself as it pertains to the logical and mathematical structure of the theory. It may also make erroneous predictions about the physical world if the theory's assumptions or its application do not accurately reflect reality. Additionally, the formal aspect of a theory often has a complex relationship with its empirical aspects, as the two must be integrated and aligned for the theory to be both coherent and applicable to real-world phenomena.

The Formal Aspect of a Theory